Insights

Notes on measuring stored-value behavior

Short analytical pieces on the specific problems that come up when breakage is modeled properly.

Measurement6 min

Why blended breakage rates understate mature portfolios

A portfolio-wide rate is dominated by recent issuance, where redemption is still active. As a program matures, the blended figure lags the true terminal position — often by several percentage points of outstanding liability.

Cohort analysis5 min

Reading the flattening point of a redemption curve

The month where cumulative redemption stops accelerating is the single most informative point in the dataset. It defines the boundary between active value and behaviorally settled value.

Compliance7 min

Breakage is not the same as escheatable value

Unredeemed value and reportable unclaimed property are different populations with different tests. Treating them as one number overstates the recognizable position and understates the compliance question.

Program design4 min

What denomination mix does to your liability profile

Low-denomination issuance produces high partial-balance residue; corporate bulk loads redeem fast and near-completely. Mix shifts alone can move a portfolio rate without any change in customer behavior.

Loyalty6 min

Expiry policy changes reprice the liability immediately

Moving from fixed-term to activity-based expiry changes forfeiture mechanics for every outstanding balance at once. Modeling the impact before the change is far cheaper than restating after it.

Diligence5 min

Stored value in transaction diligence

Acquirers increasingly test the breakage assumption directly. An undocumented rate is a diligence finding; a reconciled cohort model is a defensible answer.

Reference

Working definitions

Breakage vocabulary is used inconsistently across finance, program, and compliance teams. Our glossary sets out the definitions we use throughout every engagement.

Engagement

Run your breakage audit

A confidential, analyst-led review of your stored-value liability — expected breakage, redemption behavior, and escheatment exposure quantified against your own data.

No engagement commitment required. Scope is confirmed before work begins.